FATTY ACID OXIDATION BY LIVER ENZYMES
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Lipid metabolism and liver inflammation. II. Fatty liver disease and fatty acid oxidation.
Fatty liver disease (FLD), whether it is alcoholic FLD (AFLD) or nonalcoholic FLD (NAFLD), encompasses a morphological spectrum consisting of hepatic steatosis (fatty liver) and steatohepatitis. FLD has the inherent propensity to progress toward the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is generally difficult to distinguish AFLD from NAFLD on morphological grounds alone desp...
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Although the oxidation of fatty acids by molds has received only superficial study, it has been found that Penicillium roqueforti forms methyl ketones as products of the oxidation. The distinctive taste and odor of bleu cheese is suggestive of 2-heptanone (Hammer and Bryant, 1937), and this compound, together with other methyl ketones, has been isolated from a ripe cheese and identified (Patton...
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The capacity of foetal and neonatal liver to oxidize short-, medium- and long-chain fatty acids was studied in the guinea pig. Liver mitochondria from foetal and newborn animals were unable to synthesize ketone bodies from octanoate, but octanoylcarnitine and palmitoylcarnitine were readily ketogenic. The ketogenic capacity at 24 h after birth was as high as in adult animals. Hepatocytes isolat...
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Periportal and perivenous hepatocytes were isolated from rats subjected to different treatments that induce (starvation, cold exposure) or depress (refeeding after starvation) hepatic fatty acid oxidation. These experiments were designed to determine factors that may be involved in creating and maintaining the asymmetrical distribution of this metabolic pathway in the acinus of the liver. The u...
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Fatty acid oxidation defects (FAODs) are a group of inborn errors of metabolism that carry a risk for morbidity and mortality. Successful management of these conditions involves early diagnosis, proper management of clinical situations that predisposes to metabolic crisis as well as adequate treatment of a metabolic crisis. The advent of tandem mass spectrometry based newborn screening has redu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1943
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)72390-9